The Difference Between An Island And A Rock, According To UNCLOS
The distinction between islands and rocks is relevant for territorial disputes between countries and for determining the rights and responsibilities of coastal states and other states using the surrounding waters for navigation, fishing, and other activities.
๐๐จ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ค, ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐?
Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the distinction between islands and rocks is based on their ability to sustain human habitation or economic life.
Islands are defined as naturally formed areas of land surrounded by water that can support economic activity or human habitation.
In contrast, rocks are land features surrounded by water that cannot support human habitation or economic activity.
The distinction is important because it affects the maritime entitlements of the land feature and surrounding waters, including territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelves. Islands are entitled to the full range of maritime zones, while rocks are only entitled to a territorial sea up to 12 nautical miles.
The distinction between islands and rocks is relevant for territorial disputes between countries and for determining the rights and responsibilities of coastal states and other states using the surrounding waters for navigation, fishing, and other activities.
โ credit: Facebook Page of National Hydrographic Centre
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