(DEFENCE SECURITY ASIA) — During a military parade marking Iran’s Army Day in Tehran recently, the Iranian military unveiled an armored vehicle named “Heidar-7,” an upgraded version of the Soviet-era BTR-60PB.
This modernized variant incorporates enhancements including a newly fitted 23mm automatic cannon and is protected by Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), enabling it to withstand anti-tank weaponry.
The BTR-60PB, which has been in use since 1961, has seen significant modifications, such as the replacement of the original 23mm turret with a Remote Control Weapon System (RCWS) that allows the Heidar-7 to engage low-flying aircraft at a range of 2.5km and target armored vehicles up to 2km away.
Since the fall of the Shah in 1979, Iran has undergone a substantial transformation in its military strategy and capabilities, driven by the need for self-reliance due to economic sanctions and international isolation.
A key aspect of this transformation has been adapting military equipment originally from Russia.
After the Shah’s regime, Tehran was barred from acquiring Western weapon systems, prompting a turn to Russia/Soviet Union as an alternative source.
This shift enabled Iran to access a variety of weaponry, from fighter jets and submarines to air defense systems.
The acquisitions from Russia/Soviet Union not only enhanced the capabilities of the Iranian armed forces but also bolstered Iran’s defense industry’s capacity to produce its own products and modernize existing assets with indigenous technology.
The past decade has seen Iran’s defense industry achieve significant milestones in developing its own technology and upgrading its existing arsenal.
The development of armored vehicles like the Heidar-7, with advanced features such as RCWS and ERA plates, demonstrates Iran’s continued efforts to enhance the capabilities of its older platforms with new equipment, ensuring they meet contemporary challenges.
The emphasis on upgrading and enhancing equipment of Russian origin underscores Iran’s pragmatic strategy to leverage existing resources in order to sustain and augment its military capabilities.
By adopting this approach, Iran ensures the continued deployment of a capable and contemporary military force amidst ongoing economic and international pressures.
This strategy not only bolsters Iran’s defense posture but also fosters the development and sophistication of its domestic defense industry. — DSA